Tham khảo Cacbon-12

  1. ↑ “Table of Isotopic Masses and Natural Abundances” (PDF). 1999. 
  2. ↑ “Atomic Weights and the International Committee — A Historical Review”. Ngày 26 tháng 1 năm 2004. 
  3. ↑ Hoyle, F. (1954). “On Nuclear Reactions Occurring in Very Hot Stars. I. the Synthesis of Elements from Carbon to Nickel.”. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 1: 121. Bibcode:1954ApJS....1..121H. ISSN 0067-0049. doi:10.1086/190005. 
  4. ↑ Chernykh, M.; Feldmeier, H.; Neff, T.; Von Neumann-Cosel, P.; Richter, A. (2007). “Structure of the Hoyle State in C12” (PDF). Physical Review Letters 98 (3): 032501. Bibcode:2007PhRvL..98c2501C. PMID 17358679. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.032501. 
  5. ↑ Epelbaum, E.; Krebs, H.; Lee, D.; Meißner, U.-G. (2011). “Ab Initio Calculation of the Hoyle State” (PDF). Physical Review Letters 106 (19): 192501. Bibcode:2011PhRvL.106s2501E. PMID 21668146. arXiv:1101.2547. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.192501. [liên kết hỏng]
  6. ↑ Hjorth-Jensen, M. (2011). “Viewpoint: The carbon challenge”. Physics 4: 38. Bibcode:2011PhyOJ...4...38H. doi:10.1103/Physics.4.38. 
  7. ↑ Kenji Takeshita and Masaru Ishidaa (tháng 12 năm 2006). “Optimum design of multi-stage isotope separation process by exergy analysis”. ECOS 2004 - 17th International Conference on Efficiency, Costs, Optimization, Simulation, and Environmental Impact of Energy on Process Systems 31 (15): 3097–3107. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2006.04.002. 
Nhẹ hơn:
carbon-11		Carbon-12 là một
đồng vị của carbon		Nặng hơn:
carbon-13
Sản phẩm phân rã của:
boron-12, nitơ-12		Chuỗi phân rã
carbon-12		Phân rã:
ổn định

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Cacbon-12 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1954ApJS....1..121H http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PhRvL..98c2501C http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PhRvL.106s2501E http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PhyOJ...4...38H http://www.nscl.msu.edu/~jina/jinaastroclub/papers... http://www.ncsu.edu/ncsu/pams/chem/msf/pdf/Isotopi... //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17358679 //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21668146 http://physics.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106... http://physics.aps.org/viewpoint-for/10.1103/PhysR...